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    Buying and Owning
     
 Handling Closing Costs
Closing cost payment options
Anticipating total costs for standard refinancing

Closing cost payment options
Refinance loans have many of the same closing costs as your original home loan, but you can handle these costs 3 different ways:
  Bring a check to closing (just like you probably did when you purchased your home)
  Roll your closing costs into the principal balance of your loan
  Cover lender and third-party closing costs through a slightly higher rate

Which option is best for you? That depends on your goals for refinancing and the amount of cash you have available for closing costs. At the very least, all 3 options usually require you to pay at closing for pre-paid interest on your new loan and the costs, if any, of setting up an escrow account for taxes and insurance.

Bringing a check to closing
Is a good strategy if you're refinancing to lower your rate and plan to keep the home for a long time (4 years or more). In this situation, you may want to pay points to get as low a rate as possible — a rate you'll be happy with for years.

Rolling your closing costs into the loan
Works well in situations where you are planning to keep your home for a long time (4 years or more), but don't want to commit cash to closing costs. Amortized over the term of your loan, the closing costs increase your new loan's monthly payment only a small amount.

Covering lender and third-party closing costs through a higher interest rate
Is often called a "no out-of-pocket costs" loan. (Don't forget you may still have to make roughly the equal to your first month's payment at closing for pre-paid interest and escrow account setup). This is a good option for reducing your payment in a market where rates are declining. In fact, since there are no lender or third-party fees to pay "out of pocket," you can do it more than once if rates continue to decline. You do pay a slightly higher rate than you would for a loan that doesn't pay your closing costs. That typically makes this option best suited for situations where you don't plan to be in your home more than 4 years and are looking to cut payments in the short term.

What's the best way to handle closing costs for you? Ask Countrywide. We can recommend the best option or combination of options for your situation. Or try our Refinance Calculator

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Anticipating total costs for standard refinancing
Decided a "no out-of-pocket costs" loan isn't the right option for you? Then let's look at the various fees and charges you'll most likely need to pay before or at closing. (See our Closing Cost Estimator for a quote on your loan's approximate costs.)

Lender-related costs
Third-party fees
Pre-paid costs

Lender-related costs
The cost of a loan is more than rates and points. Prior to selecting a lender for a specific loan, you should ask what other fees there will be in addition to the points. Within 3 days of application, you'll be mailed what's called a Good Faith Estimate of what the loan will cost. And this is just what the name says. It's an estimate. And, in "good faith," it's as accurate as possible given the information available at the start of the loan process.

You'll also be mailed an initial Truth-in-Lending disclosure which includes the APR and other financial terms within 3 days of application. A HUD-1 Settlement Statement will be issued to you shortly prior to closing that provides you with the full disclosure of closing costs. It establishes the total funds you must bring to the closing meeting and itemizes how and to whom the funds are to be disbursed.

 
Why Refinance?
Handling Closing Costs
All About Rates, Points and APR
Loan Choices
The Refinance Process
Closing the Loan

     
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Third Party Fees
Third-party fees are collected by your lender for services provided by outside parties, such as an appraiser. All lenders typically require some of these fees. Many of the services are regulated by various governmental organizations.

     
Appraisal Fee
Payment for an opinion or estimate of the value of a property. A report is prepared by a professional appraiser to explain the determination of the fair market value. This fee is often paid for at the time of application for a home loan.
Credit Report Fee
Covers the cost of the credit report used to help determine your creditworthiness. These reports are obtained from credit agencies and evaluate your capacity to pay debts or history of paying debts. This fee is often paid for at the time of application for a home loan.
Mortgage Insurance
Payment for an insurance policy that protects the lender against loss should you fail to make payments. This type of insurance is typically required on loans with less than a 20% down payment. These costs may be paid upfront, included in your monthly payment, or included in your interest rate.
Tax Service
Fee covering the cost of having a tax service agency monitor the payment of your property taxes. If you elect to pay taxes yourself, the agency monitors the tax rolls for the life of the loan and informs the lender if the taxes ever become delinquent so the lender can take action to protect its lien position.
Flood Check Fee
Covers the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) review to determine if a home is located in a flood zone and if flood insurance is required.
Closing/Escrow/
Attorney Fee
Pays for the services of the closing or escrow agent, or the attorney that handles all the financial transfers and payments associated with the closing of your refinance loan.
Abstract or Title Search
Pays for a written history of the title transactions involving the parcel of land where a home is located, including everything recorded in the public record. The search checks for liens, unpaid claims, restrictions or other problems.
Title Insurance
Pays for title insurance that protects you and the lender in case of an unresolved claim affecting the marketable title to the property. There are two policies issued, an owner's policy for you and a lender's policy for the lender. Special title binders and endorsements may also be included in this charge.
City/County/State Tax/Stamp
Some states have taxes related to the real estate transaction. These taxes range from a few dollars to 1¾ percent of the loan amount depending on the jurisdiction. Current states charging mortgage tax include Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Virginia.
Recording Fees and Transfer Taxes
Recording fees and transfer taxes are charged by most states and localities for recording the purchase documents and any liens in the public record and transferring ownership of the property.
Notary Fee
Covers the cost of having a licensed notary public certify the signing of your closing documents and signature.
Survey Fee
A fee for the certification of the location of the property, its dimensions, its boundaries, its contour, and the location and dimensions of any improvements. In some cases, the lender can use the original survey done for the purchase of the property.

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Pre-paid costs
When you refinance a home, there will be some necessary charges to cover things like the interest on your loan until your first payment is due. These are called "pre-paids" and include the following items.

   
     
Pre-paid Interest
When you refinance, you pay both the accrued interest on your existing loan and the pre-paid interest on your new loan for the current month. This is because the last loan payment you made was for the previous month, not the current month (loan payments are always for the month just finished, not the month ahead.) For example, if you close on May 21, you need to pay the accrued interest from May 1-21 , plus pre-pay the interest from May 22-31. (Unlike loans to purchase, refinance loans almost always require you to pay 30 days interest at closing.)
Escrow Accounts
Escrow or "impound" accounts (also called reserves) are required if your lender will be paying your homeowner's insurance and property taxes. Your lender sets up the escrow account by collecting 2 to 4 months worth of the annual cost of your homeowner's insurance and 2 to 4 months worth of your yearly property taxes and any other items covered by your escrow account. At closing, you'll be required to pay these amounts to fund the account. Countrywide customers who are refinancing can roll over their current escrow account into their new escrow account. New customers to Countrywide will get a refund of their existing account from their previous lender.
Property Taxes
Property taxes for real estate must be paid quarterly, semi-annually, or annually to the local government. This varies by state. Most people have their lender pay their property taxes through an escrow account.
Homeowner/Hazard Insurance
A form of insurance policy required to protect against certain risks, such as fires or storms. A regular payment for this insurance can be included in your monthly home loan payment through an escrow or impound account.

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